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Periodization Phases and Planning


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JumpUSA.com Topic #479
 
Periodization Phases and Planning

 
If your haphazard training has been producing mixed results for a while now, consider periodizing your training. Periodization is a system of training that organizes your workout into distinct cycles. Because each cycle has specific objectives, the number of reps for each varies sharply. 
A typical periodization plan usually consists of three or four phases (depending on your goals): 
  • Phase 1: Preparatory, consisting of extremely high volume (15 or more reps, three to five sets) and low resistance.
  • Phase 2: Hypertrophy, or growth, consisting of high volume (eight to 12 reps, three to five sets) and moderate resistance (50 percent to 75 percent of one-rep max).
  • Phase 3: Strength, consisting of moderate volume (five or six reps, three to five sets) and heavy resistance (80 percent to 88 percent of one-rep max).
  • Phase 4: Power, consisting of low volume (two to four reps, three to five sets) and very heavy resistance (90 percent to 95 percent of one-rep max).

To build the explosive strength necessary for competition, athletes frequently use Phase 4, the power phase. For the average Joe who's merely after more impressive weight-room results, Phases 1 through 3 are the way to go. On the following page is a simple three-month periodization cycle that can be used by both gym novices and grizzled veterans.

info from Men's Fitness.com

Sport Specific Exercise and Tip of the week!
 
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